BAHAWALPUR: The Derawar Fort, a large square fortress and visible for many miles in the Cholistan desert, was built by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Rajput ruler
of the Bhatti clan, was built in the 9th century AD as a tribute to Rawal Deoraj Bhatti, a sovereign king
of the Jaisalmer and Bahawalpur areas who had his capital at Lodhruva.
The fort was initially known as Dera Rawal, and later referred to as Dera Rawar, which with the passage of time came to be pronounced Derawar, its present name. Thi
s historically-significant fort presents an enormous and impressive structure in the heart
of the Cholistan desert, but it is rapidly deteriorating and in
need of immediate measures for preservation.
The fort’s name included in the Tentative List, an inventory of import
ant heritage and natural sites that a country is considering for inscription on the World Heritage List thereby becoming the World Heritage Sites
of the UN Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). The inclusion on the Tentative List is a prerequisite to being considered for inscription within a five- to 10-year period.